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Your practitioner field guide - the whole course on a few pages, yours to keep.
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Sign in to continuePDM Academy · Practitioner Field Guide
Practical Data Migration
Course Summary
Everything the course covered, distilled into a guide you keep - the key points across all 9 modules, the Golden Rules that hold them together, and the full PDM template library.
◆The spine: four Golden Rules
- Data migration is a business issue - the business owns the data and the decisions about it, not (only) IT.
- The business knows best - only the people who use the data can say what "right" looks like.
- No data is perfect, nor need it be - aim for fit-for-purpose - the right quality, not flawless.
- If you can't count it, it doesn't count - quantify issues, volumes and progress, or they can't be managed.
◆The 9 modules, distilled
Foundations
Migrations fail on data and ownership, not code - and PDM exists to close the gap between the two.
- Most migrations overrun or fail (roughly 40-50%+; Bloor 2011, Data Migration Pro 2014) - the cause is data, quality and ownership, not technology.
- The Responsibility Gap is the core problem: the business owns the data, the technologists are handed the migration, and nobody owns the join. PDM closes it with one virtual team.
Strategy & Scope
Set the rules of the game before touching data: the Migration Strategy Guide and a deliberate decomposition of scope.
- The Migration Strategy Guide (MSG) is the master governance document - it tailors PDM to your organisation; undisclosed policies are a major risk.
- Large migrations are decomposed along four dimensions; Key Business Data Areas group entities by ownership and set the sequence.
The Analysis Phase
The heart of PDM: find every data store, map it to the target, and run the DQR process that quantifies and fixes quality.
- Landscape Analysis (the LDS) systematically finds every legacy store - including the local and personal ones the corporate inventory misses.
- Gap Analysis & Mapping produces the five mapping-rule types; the mapping is the primary specification for the ETL build.
Governance & Methods
Run the migration like a controlled, iterative programme - and define the commercial boundary before money is at stake.
- Configuration & release management give an iterative, fortnightly cadence; releases are "push"-planned by the DQR Board, not pulled by the dev team.
- The DMZ is the contractual and operational boundary between client and supplier - define it before any fixed-price contract is signed.
Technical Design
Design the whole journey - legacy to staging to target - and plan for the runs that go wrong before they do.
- Three zones: legacy -> staging -> target. The staging area is the migration team's controlled workspace for profiling, transformation and lineage.
- The ETL Content Matrix documents source, transformation, target, error handling and validation per entity.
Build, Test & Execute
Build from the design, test continuously, and treat decommissioning as the point of the whole exercise.
- Continuous Testing runs throughout the project, not as a phase at the end.
- Technical validation confirms the ETL ran; business acceptance confirms the data is right - they are different jobs.
Data Migration Software
PDM is tool-agnostic: specify the process, then choose software to fit it - not the other way round.
- PDM specifies the process; software is selected to support it (scale, complexity, DMZ compatibility, auditability, skills).
- Purpose-built ERP tools suit standard objects between known platforms; complex non-standard systems often need a hybrid approach.
DHGS Case Study
The full method on one project: policies, SI proposals, and a field-by-field gap analysis you work through yourself.
- DHGS brings the whole methodology together end to end on a real-shaped, ten-system migration.
- Mapping cardinality is the crux: many-to-one is easy once agreed; one-to-many and many-to-many need a DQR and expert input.
Crisis Recovery
Rescuing a failing migration is a discipline: stabilise, recover in planned releases, then mop up and repair the DMZ.
- Almost every failing project shares two root causes: an open Responsibility Gap and uncontrolled issues with no single DQR log.
- Stabilise first - one consolidated DQR log, re-engaged business owners - before trying to fix anything.
◆The PDM template library
Your working toolkit, by phase. Blanks marked □ are the fill-in templates to download and populate first.
Strategy & Governance Module 02
- Migration Strategy Guide template
- Software selection matrix
Landscape Analysis Module 03
- □ Legacy Data Store (LDS) template
- LDS interview guide
Gap Analysis & Mapping Module 03
- □ Data mapping template
- Semantic issue log
Data Quality Rules Module 03
- □ DQR list template
- DQR board agenda template
- DQR dashboard specification
Stakeholder Management Module 03
- Key Data Stakeholder Map template
Business Transformation Modules 03 & 05
- Business Transformation Register template
- System Retirement Plan template